John Deacon typifies the role of the bass player in much of Sixties and Seventies rock music. That
mainly unsung army of musicians who usually stand in the shadows -- stage left, and provide the
anchor for the pyrotechnics of a lead guitarist or vocalist.
Almost by tradition, bassists are quiet, deep-thinking men who rarely take the spotlight, are
seldom interviewed, and yet without whom most of the bands they play for would grind to a halt.
It's almost as if some bands need one calm but solid member to offset the unpredictability of the
rest -- and this role invariably falls to the man with the four strings.
John Deacon fits the mould perfectly. I suspect that few people look beyond Freddie Mercury and
Brian May when talking about Queen, but after all, they only make up half the band. The other 50
percent belongs to John and drummer Roger Taylor.
Still, John doesn't seem to mind, after all he's fulfilling the same position that has been occupied by
the likes of Bill Wyman, John Entwistle, John Paul Jones and literally countless others, and it
doesn't seem to have done them any harm.
John's introduction to the bass also followed a seemingly time-honoured tradition i.e. starting out
on guitar, but finding that four strings are easier to play than six. "I began by playing guitar at
school in Leicester. I was a rhythm guitarist in one group, but the bass player wasn't that good
and I wasn't really getting on that well with guitar. So we ended up swopping round with me on
bass and the singer doubling on rhythm.
"That first bass I had was an Eko, a very old thing with a thin neck, I had that for quite a while. I
played in bands all through school and when I was 18 I came down to university in London and
gave it up for a bit."
John didn't play in his first year at university, but by the second he was missing his involvement in
music and decided to bring his gear down. By this time he was playing a Precision -- a guitar he
had always wanted. It was while playing with a guitarist who was doing the same course as him at
college, that he first became involved in Queen.
"I think this guy knew Roger and knew they were looking for a bass player, and at that time we'd
decided that our group weren't doing much and so I went along for an audition. At that time the
group had already been going for about six months and had three or four different bass players. I
went along and basically learned a few of the songs they were doing at the time, which were quite
a few of the songs we ended up doing on our first album."
So with the addition of a bass player, the Queen line up was complete and John had joined his first
professional band. If nothing else in those early days, the band showed a particular commonsense
approach to the music business which led to them avoiding many of the music industry traps into
which starry-eyed youngsters continue to fall.
For a start, John was determined to finish his studies, which he did, and also started work on a
Master of Science degree into Acoustic and Vibration technology, but by then the band were
taking off and it became his full-time occupation. He explained that the decision to follow a music
profession was the risk filled situation which faces many would-be musicians, and from the off,
Queen were going to kill themselves on the gigging trail -- they approached it rather
differently.
"For me it wasn't any big decision, they already had all the ideas and all the songs, I just came in
and played bass. Freddie and Brian weren't really into doing all the club gigs where no one knows
who you are. When you start out without a record nobody knows you, but if you have a record
it's a lot easier.
"We did do some gigs in those early days, for friends and that, but that wasn't how we eventually
did it. Brian knew one of the engineers at the De Lane Lea studios, and at that time they were
building a big new complex, and wanted a group to basically go in and make a noise to check the
sound insulation between the various studios.
"We used it to rehearse basically, and in return they gave use some free time in the studio. From
that we did a demo of five tracks and they were the tapes that aroused the interest because they
were professionally done. After the album came out we did a few gigs which ended up as a tour.
We didn't have a lot of success with that first album but we sold a few thousand and we'd done a
John Peel session which got some plays."
For almost his entire time with Queen, John has remained faithful to Precision basses, although at
one stage he did try a Rickenbacker because as he says "I used to like Chris Squire". However, he
had problems recording with it and eventually went back to his tried and trusted Fender. John is
not a super technician despite his degree in electronics or an avid guitar collector, but tends to
choose his instruments because he feels comfortable with them.
"I've got a couple of Precisions which I've had for a while now, they're not really old, probably
late Sixties. They're quite nice, I haven't done anything with them at all. They were both sunburst
but I stripped the paint off them so they're both natural now. I tend to use one of them all the time
with the other as a back up.
"I've tried one or two other things, like when we were in America I bought a Music Man Stingray
bass. It's not bad and I've used it in the studio, but I still prefer the Precision. It's not such a
natural sound, I find it a little bit artificial and hasn't got such a nice feel. It's very hard to beat the
Precision.
"I think the Precision with the double bar pickup they have is good. Also on the last American
tour I picked up a very old Fender, one of the really early ones with the small straight pickup
which is quite nice and I'm just getting used to it. I used it when we were doing some recording in
Germany on one track, but I still ended up coming back to my other Precisions.
"In the studio I usually DI, but then again, with the band my kind of sound is a bassier sound and
not one of those attacking bass sounds. With a bit of EQ it's there you know. When you plug in,
it's not a very nice sound, flat, it's a bit woolly in the bottom end and needs a bit more bass to
tighten it up. The Precision, if it's recorded right, is great."
In his choice of strings too, John remains faithful to the make which he's used from the start.
There are many makes available these days, particularly for six string guitarists, but in the bass
guitar field the British companies seem to rule the roost. None more so than the James How
company whose work in developing strings has earned them the blessing of numerous musicians.
John is currently using their Superwound strings and is more happy to stay with the same brand.
"They are the wire wound ones with just the inner cable and it only starts being wound when it
gets over the bridge -- it's meant to be a bit more twangy. I use those and they're quite a nice light
gauge really. I suppose I ought to use a heavier gauge at times to get more of a solid sound but I
find the light gauge easier to play. I've always used them and haven't really tried others because
I'm happy with the sound I get. If I wasn't I'd perhaps search and try some others."
On the amplification front, he is at present in the middle of a bit of an experiment. He basically
uses Acoustic amp tops, but recently introduced some Sunn equipment. He used to use the
Acoustic bins with flex speaker but found the sound a bit woolly. Now he is trying some of their 2
by 15 bins, two of which are on his side and a third is on Brian May's side. He also has one of the
Acoustic amps driving a set up of a couple of 4 by 12s just for the top end of the bass. A couple
of graphics is the only luxury he will allow himself in the effects field.
For the past year, Queen have been working outside England, but a British tour has been
scheduled for the end of this year. It will be interesting to test the reaction of the fans after such a
lay off, particularly since New Wave is still making such an impact.
In many ways Queen were one of the bands that the punks tended to criticise. Has the advent of
New Wave had any affect on the band, will their music still be valid when they go out on the road
again?
John says that he listens to a lot of music, but this doesn't necessarily apply to the rest of the band.
"It depends on the individuals. I don't think Brian and Freddie particularly listen to a lot of music
all the time, so there is a difference in musical taste within the band.
"Brian probably goes for the more American stuff like Aerosmith and Kansas but I like a lot of
English stuff. England still puts out the best music and is still providing the new bands who are
doing it in the US -- there's a lot of talent here.
"For us, it's a bit harder not to come up with original ideas. We've been at it for quite a long while
and also have never used any session players at all, or used strings etc., on our records. We can
adapt a certain amount, but not that much. In one way it's a good thing in another it isn't.
"It really depends now on the quality of the songs we can come up with, whether they are good
enough, whether they stand out enough. When we were in the Musicland studios in Munich we
were just playing, not for recording an album or anything and it was quite refreshing -- I enjoyed
it."
However, being in an established band does have its drawbacks, particularly for someone like
John who wants to get into other things. He would particularly like to do some producing, but the
opportunities seem limited.
"We're a very insular group really, we keep very much to ourselves, within our own circle, and
have not had much contact with the rest of the music business. Because of this we don't get to
meet many contacts. I wouldn't mind doing some production, but when you haven't done any,
people don't know that your're intersted in doing it.
"Quite a few people from established bands have been producing newer acts, but if you do one
and it goes downhill you're a bit of a marked man. I'd be quite wary before I did anything. The
other problem we have, is that a lot of bands these days perhaps wouldn't like the name Queen
associated with them at all -- which I quite understand. It's not easy."
Coinciding with his own interest in recording -- he has started getting together some equipment at
home -- the band have also ventured into the studio market. They have just bought the Mountain
studios in Montreux, Switzerland.
John explaned, "We were always thinking about getting one in England, but it's quite hard, the
right thing never came up. Then when we were at the Mountain studios we found out they were
interested in selling it, so we bought it. It is a really nice place, and is actually built into the casino
complex which is right on Lake Geneva and has the mountains on the other side.
"The jazz festival is actually held in the casino and the studios is two rooms in that unit and the
studio records the jazz festival. Everything gets recorded on 24 track and it's really good. Quite a
few live albums are made there but the rest of the year it is just a normal studio."
Mention of live albums invariably leads on to Queen's last long player, Live Killers. "It was quite a
mammoth effort really and we probably ended up over-recording for what we got out of it,"
admitted John. "If we'd have recorded the right one or two gigs we could have virtually got away
with that. I'm not a big fan of live albums anyway."
With the music scene in such a diverse state at the moment, everything from New Wave, disco,
heavy rock and the resurgence of Mods, it is significant that Queen can still produce top ten
albums, despite their lengthy sojourn from these shores. What kind of person is the average Queen
fan?
"I don't know really, we've always had this thing where we've tended to cross over a very large
age group. Even on tours we used to get a good cross section between 20 and 30 year olds. I
don't know what the average Queen fan is like -- we'll find out on the tour!"